Mill 7075-T6 aluminum with a solid carbide end mill at about 800 SFM: 6,112 RPM for a 1/2 inch cutter, 3 flutes, about 0.0080 inch per tooth.
What RPM and feed for 7075-T6 aluminum?
| Cutter | Ideal RPM | Chip load (in/tooth) | Flutes | Feed at ideal RPM (IPM) | Feed if capped at 2500 RPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.125" | 24,446 | 0.0020 | 3 | 146.7 | 15.0 |
| 0.1875" | 16,297 | 0.0030 | 3 | 146.7 | 22.5 |
| 0.25" | 12,223 | 0.0040 | 3 | 146.7 | 30.0 |
| 0.375" | 8,149 | 0.0060 | 3 | 146.7 | 45.0 |
| 0.5" | 6,112 | 0.0080 | 3 | 146.7 | 60.0 |
| 0.75" | 4,074 | 0.0120 | 3 | 146.7 | 90.0 |
Tools for cutting 7075-T6 aluminum
How does 7075-T6 aluminum machine?
7075-T6 is harder and chips more cleanly than 6061, which many find leaves a better finish on a hobby machine. It is noticeably more expensive and is not considered weldable, so use it for parts that will be machined, not welded.
Why a solid carbide end mill?
Solid carbide wants roughly three times the surface speed of HSS, which small cutters rarely get on a benchtop mill capped near 2,500 RPM. Carbide still earns its price in hard or abrasive material, but only in a rigid setup: it chips on chatter where HSS would just dull.
Adjust speeds with the RPM calculator and milling feeds with the feed rate calculator. The cutting speed chart compares every material.
Frequently asked questions
What SFM for 7075-T6 aluminum?
A starting surface speed of 250 SFM with HSS and 800 SFM with carbide, and 200 SFM for HSS drills. These are conservative for hobby machines; raise them in steps if the chips come off clean and the tool stays cool. 7075-T6 aluminum rates excellent for machinability.
What happens if my machine cannot reach the RPM?
Run at your top speed. Running below the ideal surface speed only makes the job slower; it does not damage the tool. For milling and drilling, keep the chip load per tooth or feed per revolution the same so the edge keeps cutting instead of rubbing, which lowers the feed in inches per minute in proportion.
Other tools in 7075-T6 aluminum
Other materials with a carbide end mill
- 6061-T6 aluminum
- 360 free-machining brass
- 932 bearing bronze
- 110 copper
- 12L14 leaded steel
- 1018 cold rolled steel
- 1045 medium carbon steel
- 4140 alloy steel (annealed)
- All